The Pfand system: how to return bottles in Germany

The Pfand system: how to return bottles in Germany

A look at Germany's bottle deposit scheme – DW – 11/17/2021

Bottle deposit return hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy

Chart: Which Countries Have Bottle Deposit Systems?

Reverse vending machine - Wikipedia

A look at Germany's bottle deposit scheme – DW – 11/17/2021

Germany's Pfand System (kind of) Explained

TerraCycle UK - Since 2003, Germans have adopted the Pfand system

Pfandsystem: The German Deposit

The cup circulation in local pfand system. (*There would be losses