Fighting Under the Earth: The History of Tunneling in Warfare - Foreign Policy Research Institute
![](https://www.fpri.org/docs/field/image/entrance_to_an_abandoned_train_tunnel.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/The_photographic_history_of_the_Civil_War_-_thousands_of_scenes_photographed_1861-65%2C_with_text_by_many_special_authorities_%281911%29_%2814739914576%29.jpg/220px-The_photographic_history_of_the_Civil_War_-_thousands_of_scenes_photographed_1861-65%2C_with_text_by_many_special_authorities_%281911%29_%2814739914576%29.jpg)
Tunnel warfare - Wikipedia
![](https://mwi.westpoint.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/4839089-1200x640.jpg)
The Elephant in the Tunnel: Preparing to Fight and Win Underground - Modern War Institute
![](https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/2023-06/230608_Jones_Figure7.jpg?VersionId=yX_9Qe4nWWxWg8kPrlU834GL0cTVI9DJ)
Ukraine's Offensive Operations: Shifting the Offense-Defense Balance
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How Tunnel Warfare Has Evolved Over the Last 3,000 Years, in Photos
![](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/grc-historical-documents.jpg)
NASA Glenn History Office - NASA
![](https://assets.bwbx.io/images/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/ikC37csg1QX4/v2/1200x800.jpg)
Hamas' Secret Tunnel Network Complicates Israel's Gaza Ground Invasion Plans - Bloomberg
![](https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_fit-1500w,f_auto,q_auto:best/newscms/2019_16/2828141/190419-railroad-map-social-kh.jpg)
The Chinese railroad workers who helped connect the country: Recovering an erased history
![](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/E59C/production/_131408785_gaza_tunnels_update_640-nc-2x-nc.png.webp)
Israel targets Hamas's labyrinth of tunnels under Gaza
![](https://orionmagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Kingsnorthweb-PieterBruegelTheElder.jpg)
Orion Magazine - Dark Ecology
![](https://foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/themes/foreign-policy-2017/assets/src/images/power-maps/arctic-competition/arctic-bg-top.jpg)
Arctic Competition – Part One – Foreign Policy
![](https://www.fpri.org/docs/field/image/entrance_to_an_abandoned_train_tunnel.jpg)
Fighting Under the Earth: The History of Tunneling in Warfare - Foreign Policy Research Institute